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The term “Full Stack Development” refers to all of the technologies and skills that are needed to finish a project. Each of these is called a “stack.” To put it another way, stacks can be made for mobile, the Web, or software. Plenty of the time, a software engineer works on either the front end or back end. In other words, the Full Stack is a set of frameworks, libraries, and tools for both client and server software that help make an application or website work well. That is to say; this includes programming for the browser with JavaScript, jQuery, Angular, Vue, and other languages, and programming for the server with ASP, Python, Node, PHP, and other languages.
Table of Contents
Tools for Full Stack Development
1.Visual Studio Code (VS Code):
Microsoft created Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, which is a source-code editor available for Windows, Linux, and macOS. Support for debugging, snippets, code refactoring, intelligent code completion, and embedded Git are among the features. The Language Server Protocol, Node.js, TypeScript, and Electron shell are used in the development of Visual Studio Code proper, which receives monthly updates. The numerous extensions are updated whenever they are required. The various programming languages and their extensions offer varying degrees of support, from basic bracket matching and syntax highlighting to debugging and reworking.
2. Git & GitHub:
Git & GitHub is a distributed version control system that can handle any size project quickly and effectively. It is free and open-source. Regardless of network connectivity or a central server, every git working directory is a fully functional repository with full version tracking capabilities and a complete history. Git is based on the principles of distributed software development, in which multiple developers can work together to modify changes made to an application’s source code that are visible to other developers. Git makes it possible for multiple people to collaborate while using the same files. When multiple people edit the same file, confusion often arises, and it helps the team deal with that.
3. React.js / Angular / Vue.js (Front-End):
Front-end frameworks aiding in building dynamic and responsive user interfaces. React.js, Angular, and Vue.js are among the popular choices for front-end development. An open-source JavaScript frontend library called React.js / Angular / Vue.js is used to create component-based user interfaces. Facebook developed it in 2013, and both Facebook and the open-source community are currently responsible for its upkeep. Due to how simple it makes web application creation, it is the most popular JavaScript-based library. In addition, it provides various functionalities like Flux and React Native in addition to UI creation.
4. Node.js (Back-End):
A runtime environment allowing server-side execution of JavaScript, facilitating full-stack development by unifying the language for both front-end and back-end. A cross-platform, open-source JavaScript runtime environment and library called Node.js is used to run web applications outside of the client’s browser. It was created in 2009 by Ryan Dahl, and the most recent version, 15.14, was made available in April 2021. Because Node.js is an asynchronous, event-driven framework, developers can use it to create server-side web applications that are ideal for processing large amounts of data. Because Node.Js is based on the V8 engine found in Google Chrome, it executes quickly and has a very short execution time.
5. Express.js:
A minimalist and flexible Node.js web application framework used for building robust and scalable server-side applications, particularly for APIs and web services. Handling HTTP requests and responses, routing, middleware integration, and other tasks are made easier with Express.js. Because of its well-known simplicity, developers frequently choose it when creating scalable and effective online applications.
Because of its lightweight design and the wide range of middleware and extensions that are available, developers frequently value how easily they can integrate new features into their applications.
6. MongoDB / PostgreSQL:
Database systems play a crucial role in full-stack development. MongoDB (NoSQL) and PostgreSQL (SQL) are commonly used for their scalability, flexibility, and query capabilities. MongoDB allows for flexible and dynamic schemas by storing data in documents that resemble JSON and are called BSON (Binary JSON). It makes use of the MongoDB Query Language (MQL), a rich query language that is comparable to SQL. To improve queries, it also supports a variety of index types. A reliable relational database management system (RDBMS) that uses tables to store and organize data is PostgreSQL. SQL (Structured Query Language) is supported for database management and querying. PostgreSQL is compatible with numerous operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, and others.
7. Docker:
Docker is a software platform that facilitates the rapid development, testing, and deployment of applications. Docker software packages programs into uniform units known as containers, each of which contains the libraries, runtime, code, and system tools required for the program to function. Docker allows you to scale and deploy apps quickly into any environment while ensuring that your code will execute. An application and its dependencies can be packaged into a container using Docker. Docker is widely used to enable a more efficient and consistent software delivery process in a variety of scenarios and industries, from software development and testing to production application deployment.
8. Webpack / Babel:
Strong module bundler Webpack can bundle many different kinds of files and assets in addition to JavaScript applications. Webpack then creates static assets that represent those modules. It functions using a configuration file (usually called “webpack.config.js”) in which you specify loaders, plugins, entry points, output configurations, and other details. With the help of a JavaScript transpiler called Babel, current JavaScript code (ES6/ES7 and above) can be translated into backward-compatible (usually ES5) versions that are compatible with older browsers and environments. As part of the build process, Babel is frequently used with Webpack via a loader (like “babel-loader”) to transpile contemporary JavaScript code.
9. Postman:
Postman can be a part of a full-stack development workflow, even though its primary use is as an API development and testing tool. This is especially true in situations where the application’s functionality depends on APIs. Frontend developers can test and incorporate APIs into their apps with Postman. Frontend developers can use Postman to test API endpoints, comprehend data structures, and incorporate required requests into their code once the backend team provides them. Developers can design and test APIs with Postman prior to implementing the backend. To make sure the API endpoints will operate as anticipated, they can construct mock servers or write test cases in Postman. ensuring the smooth integration of APIs within full-stack applications.
10. Jest / Mocha / Selenium:
Testing frameworks such as Jest (for JavaScript), Mocha (for Node.js), and Selenium (for web applications) assist in automated testing, ensuring code reliability and functionality. Mocha’s flexible architecture makes it ideal for complex back-end projects. With its simple testing methodology, Jasmine’s community-driven nature makes it the best choice for small-scale projects. Mocha is an incredibly versatile tool that works with a wide range of mocking frameworks and assertion libraries to handle asynchronous code (such as before, after, beforeEach, and afterEach).Encouraging developers to select the tools that they prefer. Developers can write tests once and have them run in multiple browsers thanks to Selenium’s support for cross-browser testing.Web applications can be tested end-to-end by using Selenium.
